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Lanthanum (57La138.906)
[7493-91-0]

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Elemental Form


Lanthanum is silvery-white, soft, ductile, and malleable. It oxidizes rapidly when exposed to air and its reaction with water is temperature dependant. It is one of the most reactive of the rare earth metals. The metal is superconducting at approximately 6K.
Melting Point920°CBoiling Point3464°C
Density6.17g/cm3Themal Conductivity0.033cal/cm2/cm/s/°C
Specific Heat @ 25°C0.045cal/g°CHeat of Fusion1.5k-cal/g-atom
Heat of Vaporization96k-cal/g-atomAtomic Volume22.5W/D
First Ionization Energy129K-cal/g-moleElectronegativity1.1Pauling's
Covalent Radius1.69AngstromsElectrical Resistivity @ 298°C79.8µΩ-cm
Crystal StructureHexagonalCompressibility4.04x10-6cm2/kg
Thermal Neutron Cross Section8.9barns/atomMagnetic Moment0.49Bohr magnetons
Magnetic Susceptibility101x10-6emu/molTensile Strength18,900psi
Yield Strength18,200psiStandard Electrode Potential+2.4volts