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The metallic element tungsten is not found free in nature, but in several ores. Tungsten is steel-gray to tin-white in color and, when very pure, can be forged, spun, drawn, and extruded. Impure tungsten is very brittle and difficult to work. Tungsten is very resistant to corrosion and stable in dry air at room temperature. Tungsten's melting point exceeds that of all other metals and it has the lowest vapor pressure. At temperatures over 1650°C, tungsten has the highest tensile strength.
Melting Point3410°CBoiling Point5900°C
Density19.3g/cm3Themal Conductivity0.40cal/cm2/cm/s/°C
Specific Heat @ 25°C0.032cal/g°CHeat of Fusion8.05k-cal/g-atom
Heat of Vaporization197k-cal/g-atomAtomic Volume9.53W/D
First Ionization Energy184K-cal/g-moleElectronegativity1.7Pauling's
Covalent Radius1.30AngstromsThermal Expansion4.6ppm/°C
Electrical Resistivity @ 25°C5.6µΩ-cmCrystal StructureCubic, body centered
Tensile Strength500,000psi